CONSULTATION
Until 30 November 2020
Publication of the second edition of Gerlyver Kescows is expected in 2021. It will be accompanied by on-line guidance for pronouncing every word and phrase. Below you will find a draft of the key and of the part corresponding to Letter A of the draft Cornish-English section. This is still very much work-in-progress, and it will be updated from time to time during the consultation period.
If you are supportive of revived traditional Cornish and the Kernowek Standard spelling system, please let us know any comments you may have as the guide develops. Go to Contact Us.
KEY
The recommended pronunciations are designed to be practical for learners of traditional Cornish using Gerlyver Kescows. They approximate the sounds of continuous speech in western Cornwall around 1600, as best as we are able to reconstruct them. In particular, the recommendations incorporate the full effect of the Prosodic Shift (reducing many unstressed syllables to or towards schwa). They also assume that the rounded back vowels heard today in the first syllables of German Wüste (long) and Küste (short) had already been lost from Cornish.
In the guideline pronunciations the symbol ' in front of a syllable indicates that the syllable is stressed. If the symbol occurs twice in the same word, then both syllables in question are prominent. In a two-syllable word of this kind, the first syllable is slightly more prominent than the second; while in a word with more than two syllables it is the second marked syllable that is slightly more prominent than the first.
This text: 9 November 2020 (16.45)
Vowels (including diphthongs)
a is the vowel in CAT.
a: is the vowel in CAT but lengthened.
aw is the vowel in OWL.
ay is the vowel in HIGH.
e is the vowel in PET.
e: is the vowel in THERE as pronounced in southern English speech that does not sound r in this word.
ee is the vowel in THREE. When it occurs in unstressed word-final position in a word of more than one syllable it becomes the vowel sound at the end of BODY or TEDDY. These two sounds are slightly different, influenced by the first vowel sound in their word. The same variation occurs in Cornish.
ee is the vowel in THREE with the tongue lowered.
eu is the vowel in FUR as pronounced in southern English speech that does not sound r in this word. Many speakers pronounce as e: or half-way between e: and eu. The vowel is shorter when unstressed.
ey is half-way between the vowels in HIGH and HAY.
ə is the vowel sound heard in English THE when that word is not pronounced like THEE.
i is the vowel in PIT.
iə is the vowel in PIT, but weakened in the direction of ə. This vowel is sometimes called i-coloured schwa.
iw is just i + w pronounced as a diphthong.
o is half-way between the vowels in COT and CUT.
o: is the same vowel lengthened.
o: is the vowel in OR as pronounced in English speech that does not sound the r in this word. Cornish also has a short version of this vowel, written in the guideline pronunciations as o.
ow is half-way between the vowels in HOW and SHOW. When it occurs before another vowel in the same word some speakers pronounce as the vowel in COO. A few speakers pronounce as the vowel in COO also when it occurs in unstressed word-final position.
oy is the vowel in BOY.
u is the vowel in WOOD.
u: is the vowel in COO.
uə is the vowel in WOOD, but weakened in the direction of ə. This vowel is sometimes called u-coloured schwa.
Consonants
b should be given its usual English value. But note heb neb pùb ryb: in these words the letter b is pronounced as p when the next word begins with any of the letters c f h k l n p q s (where not pronounced z) or t.
bm is m preceded by a slight b sound. This is called ‘pre-occlusion’. Some speakers omit the b entirely.
ch is pronounced as in CHURCH, not as in CHEMIST.
For d n t the tip of the tongue is brought down on to the back of the top teeth in good Cornish pronunciation.
[In view of comments received, the above will likely be modified.]
dh is the consonant heard in THE.
dn is n preceded by a slight d sound. This is another instance of pre-occlusion. Some speakers omit the d entirely.
f m sh y should be given their usual English value. In the guideline pronunciations y is always a consonant.
g is always ‘hard’ as in GIVE. But note dhyrag rag: in these words the letter g is pronounced as k when the next word begins with any of the letters c f k l n p q s (where not pronounced z) or t.
h should be given its usual English value. But it is sounded only lightly.
j should be given its usual English value.
For k p t the puff of air that accompanies these sounds in English is absent in good Cornish pronunciation. The puff is also absent in English when s immediately follows, so practise taking the s away without putting the puff in its place. Some accents of English that originated abroad also lack the puff; e.g. the English accent typically associated with France, or English as spoken in South Asia.
[In view of comments received, the above will likely be modified.]
l is always ‘light’ or ‘liquid’ as in these very words, whatever its position in the Cornish word, never ‘dark’ or ‘hard’ as in COLD.
ng is the sound in SING as pronounced in southern English speech.
r should be trilled gently on the tip of the tongue, not rolled strongly.
wr is r preceded by a slight w sound. Some speakers omit the w entirely.
ᴚ indicates a different r sound, with the tip of the tongue slightly curled back (‘retroflex’) and no trill at all. This is generally a lighter sound, both in Cornish and in English of Cornwall, compared with the similar sound in West Country English as spoken east of the Tamar.
s in the guideline pronunciations is always as in THIS, never as in THESE.
sz is s but with an option taken by some speakers to pronounce z instead.
th is the consonant heard in THIN, not in THE.
v should be given its usual English value.
w should be given its usual English value.
wh is the sound spelled as the letter-combination WH in both Standard Cornish and English. Although in English it is often cut down to a w sound without aspiration, the aspiration is never lost in Cornish.
z should be given its usual English value.
zs is intermediate between z and s, though it is closer to z. It is the sound heard at the end of the second syllable of English CHURCHES.
A
a’n barth-ma / tu-ma dhe ən 'baᴚh 'ma: / 'tiw 'ma: dhə
a’n par-ma ən 'paᴚ 'ma:
a’n par-na ən 'paᴚ 'na:
a’n pla ən 'pla:
a’n present termyn ən 'pre-zənt 'teᴚ-miən
a’n sêson aən 'sze:-zən
a bris ə 'breez
a brow ə 'brow
a dheu ə 'dheu
a res [porrês] ə 're:z 'po-'re:z
a varhas dhâ ə 'vaᴚ-həzs 'dha:
a verr spÿs ə veᴚ 'speez
a vresel ə 'vre-zəl
a’y eseth ey 'e-zəth
a’y sav ey 'za:v
a’y wosa ey 'wo-zə
a’y wroweth ey wrow-əth
abarth, abarth dhe ə-'baᴚh, ə-'baᴚh dhə
abecedary a-bə-sə-'da-ree
aberth in ə-'beᴚth iən
aberveth ə-'beᴚ-vəth
aberveth in ə-'beᴚ-vəth iən
abhorrya əb-'hor-yə
abm, abmow 'abm, 'a-bmow
abma 'a-bmə
aborpos ə-'boᴚ-pəzs
aboynt ə-'boynt
abyl 'a-biəl
academy a-kə-'de-mee
acord 'a-kəᴚd
acordya ə-'koᴚd-yə
acordyng dhe ə-'koᴚ-diəng dhə
acordyon ə-'koᴚd-yən
acownt, acowntys 'a-kownt, ə-'kown-tiəzs
acownt arhow 'a-kownt 'aᴚ-how
acownt erbysyon 'a-kownt əᴚ-'biz-yən
acownt kesres 'a-kownt 'kez-rezs
acowntya ə-'kownt-yə
acowntyas, acowntysy ə-'kownt-yəzs, a-kown-'ti-zee
act 'act
adâl, adâl dhe ə-'do:-l, ə-'do:-l dhə
adamant, adamantys ə-'da-mənt, a-də-'man-tiəzs
addya 'ad-yə
aden gales, adenyow cales 'a-dən 'ga-ləzs, ə-'den-yow 'ka-ləzs
aden vedhel, adenyow medhel 'a-dən 've-dhəl, ə-'den-yow 'me-dhəl
adenewen a-də-'niw-ən
adermyn ə-'deᴚ-miən
adhevîs a-dhə-'veez
adhewedhes a-dhə-'we-dhezs
adhyhow ə-'dhi-how
adhyhow dhe ə-'dhi-how dhə
adhyscans ə-'dhi-skənz
adhyscansek a-dhiə-'skan-zək
adre ə-'dre:
adre dro ə-'dre: 'dro:
adrëv ə-'dre:v
adro ə-'dro:
adro dhe ə-'dro: dhə
adverb adverbow 'ad-vəᴚb əd-'veᴚ-bow
afîna ə-'fee-nə
afînans ə-'fee-nənz
afînus ə-'fee-niəzs
afînuster, afînusterow a-fee-'ni-stəᴚ, a-fee-niə-'ste-row
aflavar ə-'fla-vəᴚ
afles 'aflezs
afodyl ə-'fo-diəl
afrêsonus a-fre:-'zo-niəzs
afydhya ə-'fidh-ə
agensow ə-'genz-ow
agledh ə-'gle:dh
agledh dhe ə-'gle:dh dhə
agria ə-'gree-ə
agrians ə-'gree-ənz
agweth, agwedhow 'a-gwəth, ə-'gwe-dhow
aha 'a-'ha
ahës ə-he:z
air 'e:ᴚ
airborth, airborthow 'e:ᴚ-'boᴚh, 'e:ᴚ-'boᴚ-how
airen, airednow 'e:-rən, e-'re-dnow
aireth, airedhow 'e:-rəth, e-'re-dhow
airgelgh, airgelhow 'e:ᴚ-'gelh, 'e:ᴚ-'gel-how
airlu, airluyow 'e:ᴚ-'liw, 'e:ᴚ-'li-yow
airstanch 'e:ᴚ-'stanch
ajy ə-'jee
ajy dhe ə-'jee dhə
alamand, alamandys 'a-lə-mənd, a-lə-'man-diəzs
alarm ə-'laᴚm
albùm 'al-buəm
alcohol 'al-ko-hol
alebma ə-'le-bmə
alena ə-'le-nə
alergek ə-'leᴚ-gək
alês ə-'le:z
Allâh 'a-la:(h) also a-'la(h)
alowa ə-'low-ə
alowadow a-low-'a-dow
âls, âlsyow 'o:lz, 'o:lz-yow
alsen, alsednow 'al-zən, əl-'ze-dnow
alûmynyùm a-lu-'min-yəm
alusen, alusonow ə-'li-zən, a-liə-'zo-now
alwhedha əl-'whe-dhə
alwhedhel, alwhedhellow al-'whe-dhəl, al-whə-'dhe-low
alwhedhen, alwhedhednow al-'whe-dhən, al-whə-'dhe-dnow
alwhedhor, alwhedhoryon al-'whe-dhəᴚ, al-whə-'dhoᴚ-yən
alweth, alwhedhow 'al-whəth, al-'whe-dhow
alwheth corkyn, alwhedhow corkyn 'al-whəth 'koᴚ-kiən, al-'whe-dhow 'koᴚ-kiən
alymona a-liə-'mo-nə
amal, emlow 'a-məl, 'em-low
amanyn ə-'ma-niən
amary, amarys 'a-mə-ree, 'a-mə-riəzs
amateur, amateurs a-'ma-teuᴚ, a-'ma-teuᴚz
amateurek a-mə-'teu-rək
amateurus a-mə-'teu-riəzs
ambos, ambosow 'am-bozs, əm-'bo-zow
ambosek əm-'bo-zək
ambosow negys əm-'bo-zow 'ne-giəzs
amendya ə-'mend-yə
amêthy ə-'me:-thee
amêthyans ə-'me:th-yənz
amowntyor, amowntyoryon ə-'mownt-yəᴚ, a-mownt-'yoᴚ-yən
amowntyor dêwlin, amowntyoryon dêwlin ə-'mownt-yəᴚ 'diw-liən, a-mownt-'yoᴚ-yən 'diw-liən
amseryow əm-'seᴚ-yow
amuvyansek a-miəv-'yan-zək
amuvyansus a-miəv-'yan-ziəzs
amyttya ə-'mit-yə
an Avar ən 'a-vəᴚ
An Benscol Egerys ən 'ben-skəl ə-'ge-riəzs
an bobel ən 'bo-bəl
an bobel vian ən 'bo-bəl 'vee-ən
an Bobm Brâs ən 'bo-bm 'bro:z
an Canker ən 'kang-kəᴚ
an cans ən 'kanz
an cùrunvîrùs ən 'ku-riən-'vee-ruəzs
an dâ ən 'da:
an Dasserghyans Kernowek ən də-'seᴚh-yənz Kəᴚ-'now-ək
an Dowror ən 'dow-rəᴚ
an drog ən 'dro:g
an Enebyans ən ə-'neb-yənz
an Evellas ən ə-'ve-ləzs
an eyl torn ... ha tres aral ən 'eyl 'toᴚn ... hə 'tre:z 'a-rəl
an Furv Scrifys Savonek ən 'viᴚv 'skri-fiəzs zsə-'vo-nək
an Fydhyans Kenedhlek ən 'fidh-yənz kə-'nedh-lək
an Gov ən 'go:v
an gowethas ən gə'we-thəzs
an Gùntelles Adhevîs ən guən-'te-ləzs a-dhə-'veez
an Gwariow Olympek ən gwa-'ree-ow ə-'lim-pək
an gwella oll ganso ən 'gwe-lə 'ol 'gan-zə
an gwir a leverta ən 'gweeᴚ ə lə-'veᴚ-tə
an Hordh ən 'hoᴚ
an Kenedhlow Udnys ən kə'nedh-low 'idniəzs
an Kesrosweyth ən kəz-'roz-wiəth
an Lew ən 'liw
an Lotry Kenedhlek ən 'lo-tree kə-'nedh-lək
an Lybral Democratyon ən 'li-brəl de-mə-'krat-yən
an mainys kemunessa ən 'me:-niəzs ke-miə-'ne-sə
an Osow Cres ən 'o-zow 'kre:z
an pêwas brâs ən 'pi-wəzs 'bro:z
an Pùscas ən 'pu-skəzs
an Scorpyon ən 'skoᴚp-yən
an Sethor ən 'sze-thəᴚ
an Spyrys Sans ən 'spi-riəzs 'szanz
an stairys wàr nans ən 'ste:-riəzs waᴚ 'nanz
an Tarow ən 'ta-row
an termyn a dheu ən 'teᴚ-miən ə 'dheu
an termyn eus passys ən 'teᴚ-miən euz 'pas-iəzs
an Udnyans Ewrôpek ən 'idn-yənz iw-'ro:-pək
an Vontol ən 'von-təl
an Werhes ən 'weᴚ-həzs
anal 'a-nəl
analogieth, analogiethow a-nə-'lo-giə-əth, a-nə-lo-giə-'e-thow
ancertan ən-'seᴚ-tən
ancombra əng-'kom-brə
ancombrus əng-'kom-briəzs
ancombrynsy əng-kəm-'brin-zee
andenethyans ən-də-'neth-yənz
andyblans ən-'di-blənz
anella ə-'ne-lə
anês 'a-ne:zs
aneth, anedhow 'a-nəth, ə-'ne-thow
anêwn 'a-niwn
anfel 'an-fel
anfelder ən-'fel-dəᴚ
anfurvus ən-'fiᴚ-viəzs
anfusyk ən-'fi-ziək
Anglycan ang-'gli-kən
anhegol ən-'he-gol
ania ə-'nee-ə
anians ə-'nee-ənz
anjùst 'an-just
anken 'ang-kən
ankevy əng-'ke-vee
anowy ə-'now-ee
anserhak ən-'szeᴚ-hək
ansur 'an-sziᴚ
antarlyck, antarlyckys 'an-təᴚ-liək, an-təᴚ-'li-kiəzs
anteythy ən-'tey-thee
anvodhek ən-'vo-dhək
anwhek 'an-whek
anwos 'an-wozs
anwyw 'an-wiw
anyagh 'an-yah
anyahus ən-'ya-hiəzs
anyen 'an-yən
aparn, aprodnyow 'a-pəᴚn, ə-'prodn-yow
apert ə-'peᴚt
apotecary, apotecarys a-pə-tə-'ka-ree, a-pə-'tə-'ka-reezs
appa, appys 'a-pə, 'a-piəzs
appendyx ə-'pen-diəks
apperya ə-'peᴚ-yə
apperyans ə-'peᴚ-yənz
applaudya ə-'plo:d-yə
applaudyans ə-'plo:d-yənz
apposyans, apposyansow ə-'poz-yənz, a-pəz-'yan-zow
apposyans drîvya ə-'poz-yənz 'dreev-yə
appoyntyans, appoyntyansow ə-'poynt-yənz, a-poynt-'yan-zow
aqwîrya ə-'kweeᴚ-yə
aqwytyans ə-'kwit-yənz
aradar 'a-rə-dəᴚ
arâg ə-'ra:g
aral, erel 'a-rəl, 'e-rəl
aras 'a-rəzs
aray ə-'ray
araya ə-'rey-ə
arayans ə-'rey-ənz
arbednyk aᴚ-'be-dniək
arbenygor, arbenygoryon aᴚ-bə-'ni-gəᴚ, aᴚ-be-niə-'goᴚ-yən
arbenygya aᴚ-bə-'nig-yə
arbrevy aᴚ-'bre-vee
arbrof, arbrovow 'aᴚ-brof, aᴚ-'bro-vow
arbrojy aᴚ-'bro-jee
ardak 'aᴚ-dak
arenep, arenebow a-'re-nəp, a-rə-'ne-bow
areth, arethyow 'a-rəth, ə-'reth-yow
arethek ə-'reth-ək
arethva, arethvaow ə-'reth-və, a-rəth-'va-ow
arfedhor, arfedhoryon aᴚ-'fe-dhəᴚ, aᴚ-fədh-'oᴚ-yən
arfedhysak, arfedhysogyon aᴚ-fə-'dhi-zək, aᴚ-fə-dhiə-'zog-yən
arfeth, arfedhow 'aᴚ-feth, aᴚ-'fe-dhow
argas 'aᴚ-gazs
argebmyn, argemydnow aᴚ-'ge-bmiən, aᴚ-gə-'mi-dnow
argemydna aᴚ-gə-'mi-dnə
argh, arhow 'aᴚh, 'aᴚ-how
argh- 'aᴚh-
argh atal 'aᴚh 'atəl
arghpedrevan, arghpedrevanas 'aᴚh-pə-'dre-vən, 'aᴚh-pe-drə-'va-nəzs
argibya aᴚ-'gib-yə
argraf, argrafow 'aᴚ-graf, aᴚ-'gra-fow
argùment, argùmentys aᴚ-'gu-mənt, aᴚ-guə-'men-tiəzs
argya 'aᴚg-yə
arhadow aᴚ-'ha-dow
arhans 'aᴚ-hənz
arhansek aᴚ-'han-zək
arhansorieth aᴚ-hən-'zo-riə-əth
arhanty, arhantiow aᴚ-'han-tee, aᴚ-hən-'tee-ow
arhas, arhasow 'aᴚ-hazs, aᴚ-'ha-zow
arhasa aᴚ-'ha-zə
arlodhes, arlodhesow aᴚ-'lo-dhəzs, aᴚ-lə-'dhe-zow
arlùth, arlydhy 'aᴚ-luth, aᴚ-'li-dhee
arlyw, arlywyow 'aᴚ-liw, aᴚ-'liw-yow
arlywa aᴚ-'liw-ə
army, armys 'aᴚ-mee, 'aᴚ-miəzs
arnowedhy aᴚ-now-'e-dhee
arnowyth aᴚ-'now-iəth
arolegyth, arolegydhyon a-rə-'le-giəth, a-rə-lə-'gidh-yən
arsmetryk aᴚz-'me-triək
art, artys 'aᴚt, 'aᴚ-tiəzs
arta 'aᴚ-tə
artykyl, artyclys aᴚ-'ti-kiəl, aᴚ-'ti-kliəzs
arv, arvow 'aᴚv, 'aᴚ-vow
arva 'aᴚ-və
arva 'aᴚ-və
arvor 'aᴚ-voᴚ
arvrusy aᴚ-'vri-zee
arvrusyans aᴚ-'vriz-yəns
arwedha aᴚ-'we-dhə
arwedhek aᴚ-'we-dhək
arwedhyk, arwedhygow aᴚ-'we-dhiək, aᴚ-wə-'dhi-gow
arweth, arwedhyow 'aᴚ-wəth, aᴚ-'wedh-yow
arwhythrans, arwhythransow aᴚ-'whi-thrənzs, aᴚ-whiə-'thran-zow
ascendya ə-'send-yə
asclas, asclejen 'a-skləzs, ə-'skle-jən
ascor 'a-skəᴚ
ascoras, ascorasow ə-'sko-rəzs, a-skə-'ra-zow
ascorn, eskern 'a-skəᴚn, 'e-skəᴚn
ascûs 'a-skyuzs
asen, asenas 'a-zən, ə-'ze-nəzs
askel, eskelly 'a-skəl, ə-'ske-lee
askewera a-skiə-'we-rə
askeweror, askeweroryon a-skiə-'we-rəᴚ, a-skiə-wə-roᴚ-yən
asnodhow əz-'no-dhow
asow, asowen 'a-zow, ə-'zow-ən
asper 'a-spəᴚ
asperyta ə-'spe-riə-tə
aspia ə-'spee-ə
aspia orth ə-'spee-ə oᴚh
aspians ə-'spee-ənz
aspiyas, aspiysy ə-'spee-yəzs, a-spiə-'i-zee
asran, asradnow 'az-rən, əz-'ra-dnow
Asran Droglabmow ha Gorothobmow 'az-rən 'drog-'la-bmow hə goᴚ-ə-'tho-bmow
âss, âcys 'a:s, 'a:-siəzs
assaultya ə-'so:lt-yə
assaultyans ə-'so:lt-yənz
assay, assayes ə-'say, ə-'sey-əzs
assentya ə-'sent-yə
assentyans ə-'sent-yənz
assoylya ə-'soyl-yə
assoylyans ə-'soyl-yənz
astel 'a-stəl
astel ober 'a-stəl 'o-bəᴚ
astell, estyll 'a-stəl, 'e-stiəl
astell dartyow, estyll dartyow 'a-stəl 'daᴚt-yow, 'e-stiəl 'daᴚt-yow
astell dîvya, estyll dîvya 'a-stəl 'deev-yə, 'e-stiəl 'deev-yə
astell gool, estyll gool 'a-stəl 'gu:l, 'e-stiəl 'gu:l
astell mordhardh, estyll mordardh 'a-stəl 'moᴚ-'daᴚdh, 'e-stiəl 'moᴚ-'daᴚdh
astell omborth, estyll omborth 'a-stəl 'om-boᴚh, 'e-stiəl 'om-boᴚh
astellwolya 'a-stəl-'wol-yə
astelor, asteloryon ə-'stel-əᴚ, a-stə-'loᴚ-yən
astevery a-stə-'ve-ree
asvaba əz-'va-bə
aswon 'az-won
aswy 'az-wee
atal 'a-təl
athlêt, athlêtys 'ath-le:t, əth-'le:-tiəzs
athvejy əth-'ve-jee
athves 'ath-vezs
athvetter əth-'ve-təᴚ
atom, atomow 'a-təm, ə-'tom-ow
atorny, atornys ə-'toᴚ-nee, ə-'toᴚ-niəzs
attal 'a-tal
attendya ə-'tend-yə
attent ə-'tent
attês 'a-te:z
attylly ə-'ti-lee
auctoryta ok-'to-riə-tə
auctour, auctours 'ok-tuᴚ, 'ok-tuᴚzs
augrym, augrymow 'o:-griəm, o-'griə-mow
automatek 'o:-tə-'ma-tək
aval, avallow 'a-vəl, ə-'va-low
aval gwlanek, avallow gwlanek 'a-vəl 'gwla-nək, ə-'va-low 'gwla-nək
aval kerensa, avallow kerensa 'a-vəl kə-'ren-zə, ə-'va-low kə-'ren-zə
aval paradîs, avallow paradîs 'a-vəl 'pa-rə-'deez, ə-'va-low 'pa-rə-'deez
avàn ə-'van
avan, avanen 'a-vən, ə-'va-nən
avarr ə-'vaᴚ
avauncya ə-'vo:ns-yə
avauncyans ə-'vo:ns-yənz
avell ûsadow ə-'vel yu-'za-dow
aventur ə-'ven-tiəᴚ
aventuryans ə-'ven-tiəᴚ-yənz
avês ə-'ve:z
avês dhe ə-'ve:z dhə
avîsyans ə-'veez-yənz
avorow ə-'vo-row
avortans ə-'voᴚ-tənz
avowa ə-'vow-ə
avoydya ə-'voyd-yə
avy 'a-vee
awartha ə-'waᴚ-hə
awaylak ə-'wey-lək
awedhya ə-'wedh-yə
awedhyans ə-'wedh-yənz
awedhyansus a-wədh-'yan-ziəzs
awednow ə-'we-dnow
awel, awellow 'a-wəl, ə-'we-low
awen 'a-wən
awenek ə-'we-nək
awenyth, awenydhyon ə-'we-niəth, a-wə-'nidh-yən
awoles ə-'wo-ləzs
awos ə-'woz
awos hedna ə-'woz 'he-dnə
aysel 'ey-zəl